Christianity is a minority religion in Chhattisgarh, a state of India.Chhattisgarh is within the area of the Church of North India.The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Raipur has its seat in the province. Most important question of all is what is the current population of Hindus, Muslim, Sikhs and Christian in state of Chhattisgarh. As per the Census India 2011, Chhattisgarh has 56,50,724 households, population of 2,55,45,198 of which 1,28,32,895 are males and 1,27,12,303 are females. The state government has pursued a liberal policy with regard to captive generation which has resulted in a number of private companies coming up. Ambikapur, Mainpat, pendra road, samri, Jashpur are some of the coldest places in the state.[24]. When Ram visited Shabari she said "I do not have anything to offer other than my heart, but here are some berry fruits. [49], Raipur, The capital of Chhattisgarh is one of the fastest developing cities in India. [20] Coal is also found in this part of the country. Panthi, Raut Nacha, Pandwani, Chaitra, Kaksar, Saila, Khamb-swang, Bhatra Naat, Rahas, Raai, Maao-Pata and Soowa are the several indigenous dance styles of Chhattisgarh. Kerala is the only state in which the population of scheduled caste sections has fallen in India between 2001 and 2011, according to the latest census numbers. Mainline print media present in Chhattisgarh are Hari Bhoomi,[47] Dainik Bhaskar, Patrika, Navabharat, Nai Duniya. Chhattisgarh State is ranked as the 17th-largest tea-producing state in India. While speaking to media, the firebrand BJP leader said, "We should not look at it through the prism of religion or vote-bank. Research on Crops. Chhattisgarh is the 17th-most populated state in the country. This may be due to the difficulty in accessing the remote areas in the state. Saying so, Shabari offered the fruits she had meticulously collected to Rama. [40], In Chhattisgarh region, about 22% of net cropped area was under irrigation as compared to 36.5% in Madhya Pradesh in 1998–99, whereas the average national irrigation was about 40%. New world class educational institutions and hospitals have already been established in the city. [44], In Chhattisgarh, National Thermal Power Corporation Limited (|NTPC) has Sipat Thermal Power Station with a capacity of 2,980 MW at Sipat, Bilaspur; LARA Super Thermal Power Station with a nameplate capacity of 1600MW and Korba Super Thermal Power Station with a capacity of 2,600 MW at Korba, while CSEB's units have a thermal capacity of 1,780 MW and hydel capacity of 130 MW. Only about 20% of the area is under irrigation; the rest depends on rain. Chhattisgarh comprises 28 districts. As per the Census 2011, the total Population of Chhattisgarh is 2.55 Cr. [71], Pandavani is a folk ballad form performed predominantly in Chhattisgarh. The total figure of population living in urban areas is 5,937,237 of which 3,035,469 are males and while remaining 2,901,768 are females. [35] A demand for separate Chhattisgarh was raised in 1924 by the Raipur Congress unit and also discussed in the Annual Session of the Indian Congress at Tripuri. It is situated in the east of Madhya Pradesh. The other main rivers are Hasdeo (a tributary of Mahanadi), Rihand, Indravati, Jonk, Arpa and Shivnath. More than 100 steel rolling mills, 90 sponge iron plants and ferro-alloy units are in Chhattisgarh. The dance closely resembles Krishna's dance with the gopis (milkmaids). Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai operated by SAIL, with a capacity of 5.4 million tonnes per year, is regarded as a significant growth indicator of the state. The districts of Jashpur and Surguja are favourable tea production areas. This is one of the main dance form of tribal women of Chhattisgarh. The bottomline is, out of India’s 2.78 crore Christians (2011 Census), 25.80 lakhs live in Jharkhand, Odisha and Chhattisgarh. Most of their decorative or the design pattern which is used in their art work is from their own religion, … It depicts the story of the Pandavas, the leading characters in the epic Mahabharata. But Govt. The tribes of Chhattisgarh that inhabit the various districts are mentioned below: According to the census of 2011, Chhattisgarh's literacy, the most basic indicator of education was at 71.04 per cent. The irrigation is characterised by a high order of variability ranging from 1.6% in Bastar to 75.0% in Dhamtari. Enumeration of key persons was also done by census officials in Raigarh District of Chhattisgarh. Oudhia, P. (1999) Allelopathic effects of Lantana camara L. on germination of soybean. Hence, the population of Chhattisgarh in 2021 is forecasted to be 30.45024 Million. India’s Freedom of Religion Acts or “anti-conversion” laws are state-level statutes that have been enacted to regulate religious conversions. ड़ा.संजय अलंग-छत्तीसगढ़ की जनजातियाँ Tribes और जातियाँ Castes (मानसी पब्लीकेशन,दिल्ली 6. The artists in the Pandavani narration consist of a lead artist and some supporting singers and musicians. The state is full of ancient monuments, rare wildlife, exquisitely carved temples, Buddhist sites, palaces, waterfalls, caves, rock paintings, and hill plateaus. The upper Mahanadi basin is separated from the upper Narmada basin to the west by the Maikal Hills (part of the Satpuras) and from the plains of Odisha to the east by ranges of hills. In fact more than 70% of Bastar's population is composed of tribals who account for 26.76% of Chhattisgarh's entire tribal populace. [citation needed] Koriya was a princely state during the British rule in India. Of the three agroclimatic zones, about 73% of the Chhattisgarh plains, 97% of the Bastar plateau and 95% of the northern hills are rainfed. The area constituting the new state merged into Madhya Pradesh on 1 November 1956, under the States Reorganisation Act, 1956 and remained a part of that state for 44 years. It is hot and humid because of its proximity to the Tropic of Cancer and its dependence on the monsoons for rains. [46], The aluminium industry of Chhattisgarh was established by Bharat Aluminium Company Limited, which has a capacity of around 600,000 tonnes each year.[46]. New, 343 New, 930New.. Other national highway includes NH 6, NH 16, NH 43, NH 12A, NH 78, NH 111, NH 200, NH 202, NH 216, NH 217, NH 221, NH30NH 930 NEW. Chhattisgarh has a high female-male sex ratio (991)[69] ranking at the fifth position among other states of India. There are small communities of Telugu and Marathi speakers near the borders of Telangana and Maharashtra, respectively.[65][66][67][68]. The majority of the population in these areas is not able to take advantage of low-cost airlines due to poor road connectivity and high cost of taxi fares. [50] Atal Nagar (Formerly Naya Raipur[51]) is the new planned city that is touted to become the financial hub of the Central Indian region. They are associated with education, industry and services. Its government is also promoting IT and has set up a body to take care of IT solutions. The growth rates of the said parameters are above the national averages and thus it appears that Chhattisgarh is catching up with other states in this respect. The literacy rate of Durg district is 68.88% out of which 76.37% males are literate and 61.31% females are literate. Legume Research 22(4): 273–274. 1. http://censusindia.gov.in/ Chhollywood is Chhattisgarh's film industries. Today, Raipur has become the centre of the steel sector, the biggest market for steel in India. In Kerala, which has arguably the highest living standard in India, scheduled caste population fell by 2.7% … The old state had 36 demesnes (feudal territories): Ratanpur, Vijaypur, Kharound, Maro, Kautgarh, Nawagarh, Sondhi, Aukhar, Padarbhatta, Semriya, Champa, Lafa, Chhuri, Kenda, Matin, Aparora, Pendra, Kurkuti-kandri, Raipur, Patan, Simaga, Singarpur, Lavan, Omera, Durg, Saradha, Sirasa, Menhadi, Khallari, Sirpur, Figeswar, Rajim, Singhangarh, Suvarmar, Tenganagarh and Akaltara. In this decade, Christians in India have grown by 15.5 percent, while the total population has grown by 17.7 percent. Jogimara caves contain one of the most ancient proclamations of love. The Urban areas of Chhattisgarh attained the title of open defecation free on 2 October 2017 and the rural areas have achieved a 90.31% sanitation coverage. [45], The steel industry is one of the biggest heavy industries of Chhattisgarh. Get Population Density, Religion Data and literacy data of Chhattisgarh India as per Census 2011 Data. The main railway junctions are Bilaspur Junction, Durg Junction and Raipur, which is also a starting point of many long-distance trains. According to another local custom, women can choose to terminate a marriage relationship through a custom called chudi pahanana, if she desires. Given that more than 50 percent of the state's population is ST and SC, the high incidence of income poverty among them is a matter of serious concern in the state. There is a lack of passenger services to north and south of Chhattisgarh. Chhattisgarh has one of the lowest densities of National Highway in Central and South India (12.1 km/100,000 population) which is similar to the North Eastern state of Assam. For example-Bhilai has a literacy rate of 86%, while Bastar has a literacy rate of 54% . [18] The state animal is the van bhainsa, or wild Asian buffalo. Based on the current production of surplus electric power, the position of the State is comfortable and profitable. 1 (1):116–118. Chhattisgarh (ISO: Chattīsgaṛh, Hindi pronunciation: [ˈtʃʰət̪ːiːsgəɽʱ], transl. 21 (1):55–56. [13], There are several theories as to the origin of the name Chhattisgarh, which in ancient times was known as Dakshina Kosala (South Kosala),[14] The native place of bhagwan Rama as his mother name was Kausalya, daughter of Kaushal Naresh. The most popular theory claims that Chhattisgarh takes its name from the 36 ancient forts in the area. The tribes of Chhattisgarh that inhabit the various districts are mentioned below: The State Legislative assembly is composed of 90 members of the Legislative Assembly. A community of Bengalis has existed in major cities since the times of the British Raj. The culture of Chhattisgarh is a blend of literature, performing arts and crafts which is derived and nourished from daily life and observation of facts of people. Get Jhagrakhand religion wise population, sex ratio, literacy rate and child population in 2011 census data and growth of population… of India is yet to release full religious data of Chhattisgarh state. Providing adequate knowledge to the farmers is essential for better implementation of the agricultural development plans and to improve productivity.[40]. Its literature reflects the regional consciousness and the evolution of an identity distinct from others in Central India. Some sections of tribal population of Chhattisgarh state believe in witchcraft. [59] According to National Geographic Channel's investigations, those accused are fortunate if they are only verbally bullied and shunned or exiled from their village. Chhattisgarh; Chhattisgarh Population Census 2011 | Chhattisgarh Religion, Caste Data - Census 2011. These three junctions are well-connected to the major cities of India and also these station comes under the top 50 booking stations in India.[25]. Champaran is a small town with religious significance as the birthplace of the saint Vallabhacharya, increasingly important as a pilgrimage site for the Gujarati community. [citation needed] "Chhattisgarh" was popularised later during the time of the Maratha Empire and was first used in an official document in 1795.[15]. Other major areas in the north and south of state, and industrial cities such as Bilaspur, Korba, Raigarh are not served by any airline. [35], The 1990s saw more activity for a demand for the new state, such as the formation of a statewide political forum, especially the Chhattisgarh Rajya Nirman Manch. Chhattisgarh receives an average of 1,292 millimetres (50.9 in) of rain. [17] Deciduous forests of the Eastern Highlands Forests cover roughly 44% of the state. List of all Tehsils in Raipur District of Chhattisgarh. The Odia culture is prominent in the eastern parts of Chhattisgarh bordering Odisha. The farmers have to be made aware of modern technologies suitable to their holdings. According to a report by the government of India, at least 34% are Scheduled Tribes, 12% are Scheduled Castes and over 50% belong to the official list of Other Backward Classes. The performance of SCs is a little better than the corresponding national and state average. Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Vibhushan Teejan Bai is most popular artist of Pandavani[72], Raut Nacha, the folk dance of cowherds, is a traditional dance of Yaduvanshis (clan of Yadu) as symbol of worship to Krishna from the 4th day of Diwali (Goverdhan Puja) till the time of Dev Uthani Ekadashi (day of awakening of the gods after a brief rest) which is the 11th day after Diwali according to the Hindu calendar. The Rihand River, a tributary of the Ganges, drains this area. On the other hand, for states like Delhi and Himachal Pradesh and metropolitan cities like Kolkata, Mumbai and Chennai, teledensity was over 100 percent in 2010 implying that individuals have more than one telephone connection. Pandavani is one of the lyrical forms of this theatre. The President of India gave his consent to the Madhya Pradesh Reorganisation Act 2000 on 25 August 2000. Rice-Acorus intercropping: A new system developed by innovative farmers of Chhattisgarh (India). 'thirty-six forts') is one of the 28 states of India and is located in East-Central India. The eastern end of the Satpura Range and the western edge of the Chota Nagpur Plateau form an east–west belt of hills that divide the Mahanadi River basin from the Indo-Gangetic plain. Mungeli is the largest district in area with 27,503 sq km and Dhamtari being the smallest district with 2029 sq km. Koriya is also known for its mineral deposits. Winter is from November to January. Currently the state comprises 28 districts. November 10, 2018 UCAN 0 Comments. Prior to its becoming a part of the new state of Madhya Pradesh, the region was part of old Madhya Pradesh State, with its capital at Bhopal. Chhattisgarh state consists of 5 divisions with 28 districts (one new district named "Gaurela-Pendra-Marwahi" created with effect from 10 February 2020). Archana Shukla - Chhattisgarh Ka Samagra Itihas (Matushree Publication, Raipur. Based on an average growth trend in the irrigated area, about 0.43% additional area is brought under irrigation every year as compared to 1.89% in Madhya Pradesh and 1.0% in the country as a whole. Stimulatory allelopathic effects of Ageratum conyzoides L. on soybean. Several acclaimed plays of Habib Tanvir, such as Charandas Chor, are variations of Chhattisgarhi theatre. Lord Rama along with his wife Sita and his younger brother Lakshmana had started his Vanvas (exile) in the Bastar, then known as Dandakarayna. [38], Kodo Millet is used as a life saving medicine in Chhattisgarh, In Chhattisgarh, rice, the main crop, is grown on about 77% of the net sown area. Most of their decorative or the design pattern which is used in their art work is from their own religion, … [34], The present state of Chhattisgarh was carved out of Madhya Pradesh on 1 November 2000. [75], Soowa or Suwa tribal dance in Chhattisgarh is also known as Parrot Dance. Agriculture is counted as the chief economic occupation of the state. In Jharkhand-Odisha-Chhattisgarh region, the growth of total population at 17.6 percent has been similar to the Indian average, but Christians have grown by 29.6 percent. According to a report by the government of India,[62] at least 34% are Scheduled Tribes, 12% are Scheduled Castes and over 50% belong to the official list of Other Backward Classes. The population of children between age 0-6 is 36,61,689 which is 14.33% of total population . People belonging to the Gond tribe follow Hinduism and it is believed that they influence other people as well. In the Vedamati style, the lead artist narrates in a simple manner by sitting on the floor throughout the performance. Thus the population of Chhattisgarh forms 2.11 percent of India in 2011. Thus, irrigation has been growing at a very low rate in Chhattisgarh and the pace of irrigation is so slow, it would take about 122 years to reach the 75% level of net irrigated area in Chhattisgarh at the present rate of growth. Raipur, Durg, Bhilai Nagar, Bilaspur, Korba, Jagdalpur, Rajnandgaon, Ambikapur and Raigarh are some of the urban towns and cities in the region. The Mahanadi is the chief river of the state. The state hosts many religious sects such as Satnampanth, Kabirpanth, Ramnami Samaj and others. Nearly 75% of exports comes from Bhilai and the remaining from Urla, Bhanpuri, and Sirgitti. The ancient temples here and their ruins indicate that Vaishnava, Shaivite, Shakta, Buddhist cultures have had influence in various periods. As per 2011 Census Chhattisgarh population religion wise are, Hindu is the largest religion with 93.25% follows Hinduism, followed by Muslim and Christian with 2% each, Sikh, Buddhist and Jain are below 1%. It is the ninth-largest state in India, with an area of 135,192 km2 (52,198 sq mi), with a population of 32.2 million as of 2020. [citation needed] In ancient times, Chhattisgarh region had been part of the Chedi dynasty of Kalinga, in modern Odisha. Chhattisgarh supports a population of diverse ethnic, social, religious, and linguistic backgrounds. While there Sanitation facilities in the state were abysmally low with only about 41 percent having toilet facilities before the Swachh Bharat Mission was Launched by the Government of India. Chhattisgarh Religion Population In Chhattisgarh state, Christinity is followed by 1.92 %, Jainism by 0.24 %, Sikhism by 0.27 % and Buddhism by 0.27 %. 3. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/sp.dyn.cdrt.in, © 2019-2020 populationU, Research papers on Population dynamics and Social affairs, Unique Identification Aadhar India, updated 31, May 2019, A-2 Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901, 2011 Census: Population In Five Year Age-Group, Details of Religion In Main Table C-1- 2011 (India & States/UTs), 2011 Census: Distribution of Disabled(India & States/UTs), 2011 Census: Population Data on District/Sub-Dist Level, https://uidai.gov.in/images/state-wise-aadhaar-saturation.pdf, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/sp.dyn.cdrt.in, Bharia Bhumia, Bhuinhar Bhumia, Bhumiya, Bharia, Paliha, Pando. Chhattisgarh is one of the fastest-developing states in India. The Odia culture is prominent in the eastern parts of Chhattisgarh bordering Odisha. 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