With the arrival of the Dutch and their peace treaty signing with Quilon, the Portuguese started losing their authority on Quilon and later, Quilon officially became a Dutch protectorate. [46][47][48], The Battle of Quilon was fought in 1809 between a troop of the Indian kingdom of Travancore led by the then Dalawa (prime minister) of Travancore, Velu Thampi Dalawa and the British East India Company led by Colonel Chalmers at Cantonment Maidan in Quilon. They found a cairn circle in 1990 during their first major excavation. Average fish landing is estimated at 85,275 tonnes per year. Kollam Pooram, part of the Ashramam Sree Krishnaswamy Temple Festival, is usually held on 15 April, but occasionally on 16 April. Thus Quilon became the official protectorate of the Dutch and their officer in-charge, Rijcklof van Goens, placed a military troop in the city to protect it from probable invasions from Portuguese and the British. The diocese, which covers an area of 1,950 km2 (750 sq mi) and contains a population of 4,879,553 – 235,922 (4.8%) of whom are Catholic – is claimed to have first been erected on 9 August 1329. Aftermath, the battle started between them. Business listings of Paintings, Fantasy Painting manufacturers, suppliers and exporters in Kollam, Kerala along with their contact details & address. The factories processing marine exports and the processing and packaging of cashewnuts extended its trade across the globe.[24]. Kollam district is one of 14 districts of the state of Kerala, India. Male literacy stood at 95.83%, and female at 91.95%. This allowed the Nestorians to stay in the Chera kingdom for several decades and introduce the Christian faith among the Nampoothiri Vaishnavites and Nair sub-castes in the St. Thomas tradition, with the Syrian liturgy as a basis for the Doctrine of the Trinity, without replacing the Sanskrit and Vedic prayers. Source: en.wikipedia.org. [31] The present Malayalam calendar is said to have begun with the re-founding of the town, which was rebuilt after its destruction by fire. Kollam is one among the five KSRTC zones in Kerala. A Survey of Kerala History - A. Sreedhara Menon. [63], In 2014, former Kollam Mayor Mrs. Prasanna Earnest was selected as the Best Lady Mayor of South India by the Rotary Club of Trivandrum Royal[64]. Kollam (malajálamsky കൊല്ലം) je město na Malabárském pobřeží ve státě Kérala v Indické republice, sídlo stejnojmenného okresu.Je čtvrté největÅ¡í město Kéraly a obchodní centrum jižní části státu. Calicut, Cochin) and thus almost certainly a title. Ingots excavated from Kollam city, Port, Umayanallur, Mayyanad, Sasthamcotta, Kulathupuzha and Kadakkal proved that the whole district and city were human settlements since Stone Age. Rajendrababu of CPI(M).[65]. [74], Known as the "Cashew Capital of the World", Kollam is noted for its traditional cashew business and is home to more than 600 cashew-processing units. After his death, Quilon only included most of modern-day Kollam and Thiruvananthapuram districts of Kerala and Kanyakumari district of Tamil Nadu. Teams of archaeologists and anthropologist have conducted visits to Kollam city and Port many times for treasure hunts and researches. This theory backs the remarks of Ibn Battuta as well. The arrival of Christianity in Kerala begins with the expedition of Saint Thomas, one of the 12 disciples of Jesus in AD 52. KSID currently conducts Post Graduate Diploma Programs in Design developed in association with National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad. Beaches in Kerala Wikipedia. [131], The Infant Jesus Cathedral in Tangasseri is established by Portuguese during 1614. Kollam is the fourth largest city in Kerala and the fifth largest in terms of corporation area. [73] The beach sands of the district have concentrations of such heavy minerals as Ilmenite, Rutile, Monosite and Zircon, which offer scope for exploitation for industrial purposes. [138] The Karbala Maidan and the adjacent Makani mosque serves as the Eid gah for the city. The teak wood used in building King Solomon's throne was taken from Quilon. The city hosts the administrative offices of Kollam district and is a prominent trading city for the state. The Art of Living Foundation is an international NGO, focused on various dimensions such as social transformation, child eduction, women and youth empowerment and world peace through yoga meditation, Sudarshan Kriya and other spiritual philosophies. The famous Infant Jesus Cathedral, 400 years old, located in Thangassery, is the co-cathedral of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Quilon. Most of these are based in the Maruthadi, Sakthikulangara, Kavanad, Neendakara, Asramam, Kilikollur, Thirumullavaram and Uliyakovil areas of the city. 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