Aster ageratoides (Family: Asteraceae) 9. Folklore on the use of Indigenous Plants & Animals in Manipur, Vol. Distribution of Nematodes associated with Quercus dealbata in Ukhrul and Chandel districts of Manipur. In addition to ‘Siroi Lily’ which is the only terrestrial lily grown on the hill tops of Siroi hill, Ukhrul, the Hoolock Gibbon, the Sloe Loris, the Clauded Leopard, the Spotted Linshang, Mrs. Hume’s Barbacked Pheasant, Blyths Tragopan, Burmese Pea-Fowl, four different species of Hornbills etc. Berberis manipurana (Family: Berberidaceae) Impatiens spissiflora (Family: Balsaminaceae) Prod. Manipur is picturesquely adorned with a vast variety of vibrant flora. Higher taxa are included only if endemic. It comprises of three groups – Zeme, Liangmai and Rongmei – collectively … The indigenous societies have discovered various plants around them as food both in the raw as well as in cooked form. ( Log Out /  1.6K likes. ( Log Out /  48. 43. S.C. Sinha was the pioneer of ethno-botanical study in Manipur. We strongly recommend that users exercise responsibility, sensitivity and caution over language while writing your opinions which will be seen and read by other users. All Manipur Trained Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Promoters Consortium, the main organiser of the seeds festival, currently maintains more than 100 traditional rice varieties in the state. Some of these communities also used wild plants in their own traditional way (J. Eco. 2. Tax. Family Scitamineae); Koukha (Sagitaria sagitifolia Linn. 50. 34. Ilex embelioides (Family: Aquifoliaceae) For example, Chorphol (Elaeocarpus floribundus Blume) can be processed as Jam and Heitup (Pyrus sylvatica Linn.) More than one plant parts edible plants. 1. Mohilal, N.; Anandi, Y and Dhanachand, Ch. 9. Asystasia pusilla (Family: Acanthaceae) Indigenous fruits can offer a very good source of income especially if they are processed. ISSN 0256 – 971X; Mohilal, N. and Dhanachand, Ch. Rosa clinophylla (Family: Rosaceae) 69. Harvesting in the cooler part of the day or night is recommended because the vegetables and fruits will be having relatively less field heat. Vernonia cylindriceps (Family: Asteraceae) indigenous people [3-4]. Distribution of plant parasitic Nematodes. Indian J. Seric. first report on the Zou tribe in Manipur. 1. As many as 41 primitive flowering plants under 11 families and 75 species of endemic plants have been listed so far. ** Department of Botany, D. M .College of Sc. 37. Begonia obverse (Family: Begoniaceae) It aims to create awareness on conserving the indigenous seed ecosystem, reviving indigenous seeds, networking with farmers, protecting traditional wisdom, ensuring agro-biodiversity and agro-ecology conservation activities. other plants’ parts with their indigenous sauce Ametpa or with indigenous dish Eromba or as an ingredient of indigenous salad Singju with the main course of food. Inaocha Devi *, Kh. Pimpinella flaccida (Family: Apiaceae) However, the most unique is the Sangai the dancing deer. Manipur state situated on the North Eastern border between India and Myanmar. Family Lauraceae, edible parts – leaves as spice); Palangshak (Spinavia oleracea L. Family Chanapodiaceae, edible parts leaves as vegetables); Chingonglei Angouba (Leucaena glauca L. Family Momosaceae, edible parts – young fruits and tender twigs as vegetables); Agapetes lobbii (Family: Vacciniaceae) 5. Photographer's name. Wild edible plant parts as well as indigenous fruits sold in the markets of Manipur valley (Kwairamband, Singjamei, Khurai, Kongba, Lilong, Thoubal, Kakching, Nambol, Bishnupur, etc) and Hills (Churachandpur, Senapati, Ukhrul, etc) districts were collected and identified with the help of published literatures. Epipremnum meeboldii (Family: Araceae) It can even be worthwhile to start a small preserving business. Entrepreneurs get easy access for processing and marketing such plants. The most common and perhaps the finest is the work done on the border of a Phaneyk – a lungi (sarong) worn by women. Prunus wattii (Family: Rosaceae) Hussain, W. 2006. Download PDF Package. The wet forests and the pine forests occur between 900-2700 m above MSL and they together sustain a host of rare and endemic plant and animal life. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. In a condescending display of sheer ignorance, MSAD claimed that the BJP wanted to ‘enslave’ the native inhabitants of Manipur through linguistic and academic subversion to further the so-called process of ‘colonisation.’ The letter read, “Imposing an alien language upon the indigenous people is completely a sign of colonisation. In accordance with the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD), this category is included within the larger region of East Himalaya in Category:Flora of East Himalaya. More than one plant parts edible plants : It includes Chuchu-rangmei (Sesbania grandiflora Pers. 64. Manipur has a rich heritage of these indigenous fruits. The reason being no study have ever been made in this area on them. Impatiens longirama (Family: Balsaminaceae) The Manipur state also harbours a good number of primitive flowering plants. Preservation : The natural value of indigenous vegetables is highest when they are fresh and has been reported to be superior to exotic vegetables like cabbage (Chweya, 1997) on a per weight basis. Ex situ conservation is the preservation of components of biological diversity outside their natural habitats. Colquhounia elegans (Family: Lamiaceae) 30. Piper muneyporensis (Family: Piperaceae) after processing can be used as fermented bamboo shoot and can be kept for use as vegetable round the year. Meitei, the valley inhabitant of Manipur have the tradition of eating raw leaves, young inflorescences, tender stalks and other plants’ parts with their indigenous sauce Ametpa or with indigenous dish Eromba or as an ingredient of indigenous salad Singju with the main course of food. Occasionally cultivated in ponds. Fruits are most obvious products of indigenous fruit trees. Family Cyperaceae); Kanghu (Alpinia galanga Linn. But they have many other uses as well. Illicium manipurense (Family: Illiciaceae) The processing of fruits into Jam and Juice is a good way of storing them and releasing them as a source of vitamins and minerals for longer period. They are one of the indigenous communities of Mongoloid race inhabiting the border areas of … 7. Artabotrys cubittii (Family: Annonaceae) 8. Kadsura wattii (Family: Schizandraceae) Bot., 6(3): 1985:699-703). 29. Impatiens rubro-lineata (Family: Balsaminaceae) Largest number lakes are in Imphal and Thoubal districts. Piper makruense (Family: Piperaceae) A wide variety of rare and exotic medicinal and aromatic plants grow in Manipur. Imphal (Manipur) [India], Oct 13: National Indigenous Seeds Festival kicked off at the Central Agricultural University (CAU) campus, Iroishemba here on Saturday. 56. Blessed with an amazing variety of flora and fauna, 67% of the geographical area of Manipur is hill tract covered forests. Family Rubeaceae, edible parts, tender twigs); Ananba (Corchorus capsularis L. Family Tiliaceae edible parts – leaves and young shoots); Awa phadigom (Eryngium foetidum L. Family Umbelliferae, edible parts whole body); Tokningkhok (Houttunia cordata Thunb. Stem, tuber and rhizome edible plants and III. 60. 18(3): 149-152. The Chirutribe is one of the Kuki Scheduled tribe groups of Manipur inhabiting 3 districts and 13 villages, viz. 37(2): 178-179. AVOID: a) Eucalyptus (reduce soil fertility and ground water level) & b) Bottle Brush (causes allergy), Join the world's largest campaign for conservation of a lake. The objective of the study is to survey and understand the use of traditional ethnobotanical plants as medicines. Locally available indigenous fruits discussed are: Heiyai (Elaegnus sp. 72. Musa itinerans (Family: Musaceae) Hedychium speciosum (Family: Zingiberaceae) However, the study of ethno- medicinal plants used by some section of tribal minority communities is limited and not studied. 1. Family Acanthaceae, Edible parts leaves as vegetables); (J. Eco. Locality and district. Generally grown wild in the wetlands of valley areas particularly in Loktak lake catchments. Manipur, being a part of the Indo-Myanmar biodiversity hotspot, is a major source for a wide variety of plants and rice varieties which can be grown in other parts. 55. Chengkruk (Amaranthus tristis L. Family Amaranthaceae, edible parts – leaves as vegetables); Tejpat (Cinnamomum tamata Nees. Manipur has 1 National Park and 1 Wildlife Sanctuary covering an area of 22,440 ha and making up 1.01 % of State’s geographic area. Spodiopogon lacei (Family: Poaceae) Eleven indigenous plant species of Manipur viz., Mariandra benghalensis, Millettia pachycarpa, Allium hookerii, Flogacanthus thyrsifl orus, Solanum incanum, Tithonia diversifolia, Goniothalamus sesquipedalis, Solanum surattense, Artemisia nilagarica, Ocimum canum and Zanthozylum acanthopodium which has been used as local medicine and spices were collected from fi ve district of Manipur … Family Euphorbiaceae, edible parts – young twigs and inflorescence); I & II. 21. The study is primarily based on the survey on the use of ethno-medicines by the Maring tribe of Manipur in curing and healing various ailments, sicknesses and diseases prevalent among them. Eleven indigenous plant species of Manipur viz., Mariandra benghalensis, Millettia pachycarpa, Allium hookerii, Flogacanthus thyrsifl orus, Solanum incanum, Tithonia diversifolia, Goniothalamus sesquipedalis, Solanum surattense, Artemisia nilagarica, Ocimum canum and Zanthozylum acanthopodium which has been used as local medicine and spices were collected from fi ve district of Manipur … Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge Vol. 63. Family Leguminosae, edible parts – young twigs including tender leaves); Ushingsha (Cinnamonum zeylanicum P. Family Lauraceae, edible parts – barks as spice); Oo-hawaimaton (Crotataria junceae Linn. Ilex wattii (Family: Aquifoliaceae) Fruits and vegetables have to be specially prepared before they can be preserved. Abstract. Processing The paper is an attempt to survey and understand the various ethnobotanical plants used by the Maring tribe of Manipur as medicines in the treatment of various ailments and diseases. Folk lore on the use of indigenous plants & animals in Manipur. 35 Full PDFs related to this paper. Family Caryophyllaceae, edible parts – young twigs); Uthum (Wendrandia paniculata DC. 36. Piper nagense (Family: Piperaceae) Elizabeth Yambem launched Manipur-based Dweller Teas in 2017, and offers organic teas made with indigenous herbs, plants, and fruits. 59. Piper aurorubrum (Family: Piperaceae) In the present study more than 39 indigenous medicinal plants are used by the Maring in the treatment of about 34 ailments and diseases. 67. Family Geraniaceae); Yongchak (Parkia roxburghii G-Don Family Leguminosae); Mojam hei (Tetrastigma muricatum Planch. Hussain, W. 2006. II. Manipur has a rich genepool of primitive cultivars and land races. Aconitum elwesii (Family: Ranunculaceae) Search for Library Items Search for Lists Search for Contacts Search for a Library. 2. 12. Family Portukcaceae, edible parts – young twigs); Nongmangkha (Adhatoda vasica Nees. Wild edible plant parts as well as indigenous fruits sold in the markets of Manipur valley (Kwairamband, Singjamei, Khurai, Kongba, Lilong, Thoubal, Kakching, Nambol, Bishnupur, etc) and Hills (Churachandpur, Senapati, Ukhrul, etc) districts were collected and identified with the help of published literatures. Download Full PDF Package. 23. 8. The art is associated with swords and spears. Traditionally vegetables are processed during summer season when they are plenty and then used during winter and dry season. 28. Thang Ta is a martial art form of Manipur, existing since time immemorial. Ilex khasiana (Family: Aquifoliaceae) Arg. Native Flowers, Fruits and Vegetables of Manipur. 49. Rare Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. It aims to serve natural blends and improve livelihoods. Natural dye yielding plants and indigenous knowledge of dyeing in Manipur, Northeast India. Hedychium greenii (Family: Zingiberaceae) Family Gramineae); Ha (Dioscorea alata Linn. Leaves are dominant edible part followed by shoot and stem, and most are consumed through cooked food. Search. Synotis rhabdos (Family: Asteraceae) Different ethnic groups, residing in Manipur before the introduction of the chemical dyes into the state, used the dyes extracted from the plants. Potentilla manipurensis (Family: Rosaceae) Family Piperaceae, edible parts – whole body including roots except flowers); 3. Family Rulaceae); Heinaujom (Averrhoa carambola Linn. 14. Considerable amounts of information on medicinal plants are available in these ethnic communities. 5. A note on conservation, preservation and processing of wild edible plants and indigenous fruits of Manipur, Lamlong Keithel as seen on September 11 2016 :: Pix - Shankar Khangembam. AMAPCON secretary general RK Ronendro said they’ve registered 272 different rice varieties including Chak-hao, black aromatic rice varieties for protection of plants varieties and farmers rights (PPV & FRA). 5 talking about this. Dalbergia wattii (Family: Fabaceae) 39. A wide variety of indigenous fruit trees are valuable to the diets and incomes of local communities, particularly during the time of potential household insecurity. Family Malvaceae) can be preserved in the dry form and can regain its taste when cooked after proper soaking in the water. Download Ebook Ethno Medicinal Plants Of Manipur North East India Thoubal District free in PDF, Tuebl and EPUB Format. Family Leguminosae); Heijang (Citrus mediea Linn. Ebook also available in docx and mobi. Family Scitamineae),etc. Swertia wattii (Family: Gentianaceae) 57. Dhanapati Devi L. (1995, 1998). Introduction 41. can be made as pickle. [L Dhanapati Devi] Home. Sun drying of fruits such as fig, can offer a good source of vitamins and minerals all the year round. Vernonia clivorum (Family: Asteraceae) aring is an indigenous tribes of Manipur situated in the North in the Chandel district of Manipur. Wild Medicinal Plants in the Hill of Manipur, India: A traditional therapeutic potential. Observation Further, 57 species (84 %) are commonly available, and 11 (16 %) are rare. Impatiens gibbisepala (Family: Balsaminaceae) Vaccinium manipurensis (Family: Vacciniaceae) Mahonia feddei (Family: Berberidaceae) For example, among stem tuber and rhizome edible plants, Saneibi wa (Bambusa arundinacea Linn.) National Indigenous Seed Festival 2019 started at the main auditorium of the Central Agricultural University, Iroishemba today. Mahonia magnifica (Family: Berberidaceae) Storing fruits is a skill work having whether storing fruits for sale at the market or eat at home. Zeliangrong ethnic group is one of the 32 tribes in Manipur, living in the Tamenglong district. >>> The Zous are recognised as a Scheduled Tribes of Manipur in 1956. Create lists, bibliographies and reviews: or Search WorldCat. .. .. 53. Download Free PDF. Of 45,000 reported plant species of India, 13,500 are found in this tiny state alone, out of which 7000 are endemic. Despite the benefits reaped from indigenous fruit trees, their products are often undervalued or little known among urban and international markets. Most of the indigenous traditional medicinal plants were conserved in-situ in Umang Lai that is sacred groves and ex-situ in the home gardens of indigenous traditional Maiba-Maibi healers4. 47. As against this physical feature of the area, 61.45 per cent of the total population (2001) is in the valley while 38.45 percent in the hill districts. Methodology Pyrus wattii (Family: Rosaceae) These fruits also provide a valued source of vitamins and minerals, but often they are underutilized. J. Nat. Of these species, 54 are perennial (79 %) while others are annual (19 %). The reason being no study have ever been made in this area on them. Mao (2009) said that since 1970s different universities and research institut Conservation can broadly be divided into two types viz., (i) in situ conservation and (ii) ex situ conservation. They are concentrated in Chandel and Churachandpur district of Manipur with a population of 20,567 (Census 2001). Among the raw edible forms of food taken by the people of Manipur, Singju (in Manipuri Sing/ Napi/ Singbi = plants; ju/ su/ suba = combination) is one of the most common forms. These wild edible plants are classified into three groups, viz, I. Actinodaphne obovata (Family: Lauraceae) 4. Piper lainatakanum (Family: Piperaceae) Th. Also, adding value to the produce of trees means that local communities are more likely to nurture them for their benefits, rather than destroying them for their timber. The state has total geographical area of 22,327 Sq. Res. one in Churachandpur district (Charoi Khulen), ten in Senapati district (Dolang Khunou, Nungsai, Bungte Khullen, Lower Bungte, Sadu Chiru, Thangjing Chiru, Kangchup Chiru, Waithou, Uran. (PG) Imphal, Manipur, India. 16. Mantisia saltatoria (Family: Zingiberaceae) 35. Clematis apiculata (Family: Ranunculaceae) 3. Manipur harbors 1200 medicinal plants, out of which 430 varieties have been used in the traditional methods of healing. Manipuri : Ishing kambong. Conclusion and Recommendation Performing Arts Thang Ta. * Comments posted by users in this discussion thread and other parts of this site are opinions of the individuals posting them (whose user ID is displayed alongside) and not the views of e-pao.net. PDF. The research team from North Eastern Regional Institute of Sciences and Technology, Arunachal Pradesh, interviewed 27 healers of the Zeliangrong ethnic group — an indigenous tribal group in the state, known for its medicinal knowledge. Women in Manipur practice dyeing using varieties of plant leaves, flowers and tree barks. Carex manipurensis (Family: Cyperaceae) The book on ‘Ethnomedicinal Plants of Maring Tribe, Manipur' is first of its kind among the Maring people. Pilea minuta (Family: Urticaceae) Piper kapruannum (Family: Piperaceae) The process of adding value to fruits is important for a number of reasons. Clematis wattii (Family: Ranunculaceae) Family Cycadaceae, edible parts – tender leaves as vegetables); Yempat (Plantago major L. Family Plantagenacea, edible parts – all parts except root); Ishing yensang (Marsilea quadrifolia Linn. 13. Craibiodendron stellatum (Family: Ericaceae) 70. Manipur is one of the richest states in plant biodiversity in the North Eastern states of India. Mayangba (Ocinum canum Sinn. 18. 17. By tradition, the indigenous people of Manipur consumed a large variety of wild plants as vegetables, fruits, etc. Indigenous trees such as Heitup (Pyrus sylvatica L.), Heirikothong (Artocarpus lakoocha Roxb. Aconitum elwesii (Family: Ranunculaceae) 2. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. They are one of the indigenous communities of Mongoloid race inhabiting the border areas of India and Burma. Indigenous fruits are those which are native to Manipur. Asystasia pusilla … indigenous medicinal plants of Manipur play a vital role in making of traditional remedies of various diseases in the absence of medical facilities specially in the remote rural areas. Have to be specially prepared before they can be preserved are: Heiyai Elaegnus! Ingredients: leaves contain Vitamin C. Infected fruit ( with fungus ) is in. Form and can be processed as Jam and Heitup ( Pyrus sylvatica Linn. are found in these.. Indigenous medicinal plants in their own traditional way ( J. 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