• The owner’s prior mismanagement of the dog Elizabeth Lawrence. Skip Navigation But their vigilance may be preventing bites. According to a European study, all bites to children from unfamiliar dogs outside the home could have been prevented by simply leashing the dog. This data is well-suited for a bubble plot showing bite risk on the x-axis, bite severity on the y-axis, and size of the bubble by number of cases. Dog bite injuries are considered a public health concern. *2018 data is current through December 1st. "keywords":[ AKRON, Ohio — A new study is giving insight into which dog breeds are most at risk to bite people and how severe the injuries could be. Under the right circumstances, any dog might bite, regardless of breed. This entry was posted in Dog Attacks on Senior Citizens, Dog Bite Fatalities and tagged 2019 Dog Bite Fatality, Fatal Pack Attack, Mississippi, Senior Citizen Fatality by Colleen Lynn. The advice below may help reduce the chances of being bitten: The advice below may help reduce the chances of being bitten: never leave a young child unsupervised with a dog – regardless of what type of dog it is and its previous behaviour ( the Blue Dog website provides educational resources aimed to help children estabilish a safe relationship with dogs) DogsBite.org: Some dogs don't let go. "contactPoint":{ 10. Bite injuries from pit bulls were the most frequent and most severe, followed by mixed-breed dogs and German shepherds, the findings showed. "distribution":[ Even if your dog does not bite livestock, chasing or barking at them can cause pregnant animals to abort their young through stress. There are more than 90 million dogs living in over 50 million households in the United States. }, fill out the form to request your free consultation, office 80 percent of severe dog bites in children involve the head and neck. While dogs are universally referred to as man’s best friend, we recognize the danger involved in dog attacks. These cdc dog bite statistics will show you which breeds of pups were involved in the human attacks that were fatal, from 1979 to 1998. Below are 10 breeds that bit the most and 10 breeds that bit the least. More than 30 breeds of dogs and mixes are incorrectly identified as pit bulls in dog bite incidents, attributing the pit bull with an unfair and overstated number of incidents. According to the latest findings, we don’t know which breed bites the most. Which breed of dog bites the most? The legal definitions vary by state and states may have different classifications for both dangerous and vicious. • The dog owner failing to neuter/spay the dog The Family Pet: 77% of biting dogs belong to the victim’s family or friend. Dog bite law is a unique combination of city and county ordinances, state statutory law, state case law, and common law. In every case, pit bulls finished behind Labradors and German Shepherds. That involved a German Shepard. Approximately 4.7 million dog bites occur in the U.S. every year, says the CDC. 8 dog breeds each contributed to 1 death, including: American bulldog, Belgian malinois, coonhound, doberman pinscher, Dutch shepherd, great dane, husky and mastiff. Breed-specific laws have been opposed by numerous organizations, including the CDC, the AVMA, the American Bar Association, the Humane Society of the United States, and the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. From 2001 to 2016, there was a 139 percent increase in hospitalizations due to dog bites. Every year, approximately 750,000 victims receive medical attention for their dog bites – but only 16,000 receive money from homeowners insurance and renters insurance companies. • 24.5 percent had other serious issues, such as bone fractures to blood poisoning. More than 900 cities currently have some form of breed-specific legislation. According to the Humane Society of the United States, data on animal abuse cases show that there is a correlation between domestic violence and animal abuse. 2019 Dog Bite Fatality: Woman Killed by Pack of Dogs in Grenada County, Mississippi. Private insurance, Medicare and Medicaid pay 81 percent of medical treatment costs for dog attack victims who are hospitalized and 75 percent of medical treatment costs for those who are not. People reported a total of 518 dog bites in 2019. | All Rights Reserved The total number of dog bites during that time was 5,721, meaning pit bull bites accounted for about 4.4%. Florida man found dead with 100 dog bites after he took a shortcut home. 55.6 percent of all dog bite fatalities occur in children less than 10 years old. Share this article. In 2019, the combination of pit bulls (33), American bulldogs (1), rottweilers (4) and mastiff-type guard dogs and war dogs (1) -- the types used to create "baiting" bull breeds and fighting breeds -- accounted for 81% (39) of all dog bite-related deaths. Se Habla Espanol. We pulled the more popular breeds from the … "name":"DOG BITE FORCE BY BREED", The number of dog bite claims nationwide rose to 17,802 in 2019 from 17,297 in 2018—a 2.9 percent decrease, according to an analysis of homeowners insurance data by the Triple-I. "name":"ncbi.nlm.nih.gov" In discussion notes, we examine 2019 trends, the rise of adult victims, ages 30-49, and the rise of multi-dog attacks over the last 15 years. Pediatric Dog Bite Injuries in Central Texas; Years Region Breed & Injury Prevalence Severity Information; Published: Jul. American Pit Bull Terrier) to any mixed breed dog … In 2017, the number of dog bite claims nationwide increased by 2.2 percent, up 18,522 from 18,123. New Hampshire Revised Statutes Annotated (R.S.A. Totaling $530,000,000 in insurance claims for dog bite-related injuries. However, according to one of the largest compilations of media reports – pitbulls and Rottweilers are responsible for significant portion of serious injury and death in dog attacks. Labrador retrievers. Dogs with largest heads and subsequently biggest jaws all had the strongest bite force, which explains why Mastiffs ranked the highest of all dog breeds. Mail carriers in Los Angeles, Houston, and Chicago are the most likely to get attacked by a dog. • 43 percent required treatment for skin and tissue infection; How dangerous are certain dogs? Sheriff Alton Strider identified the victim as 70-year old Dianne Reves, … 86.8 percent of American Pit Bull Terriers have passed their temperament tests – higher than Collies, Golden Retrievers, and Beagles. • 18.99 percent were treated for injuries and released "encodingFormat":"Webpage", Pit bulls rank fifth of the list for most dog bites in 2019. The top breed for dog bites last year? Second, we don't know the total number of dogs by breed in the community (and adding mixed breeds in there, once again exponentially confuses the matter). Young children are most likely to be seriously injured in a dog bite, with three-year-olds and four-year-olds treated for dog bite injuries at the highest rate( 248.11 per 100,000 and 251.35 per 100,000 respectively). African Wild Dog Bite Force – 317 PSI. For reference, the average human has a bite force is 150-200 PSI. However, from 2001 to 2016, the CDC estimates that there were 5,473,893 patients treated in Emergency Departments for injuries resulting from dog bites. Studies have found that most adder bites occur between April and July with nine in 10 dogs developing signs within 12 hours. Breeds. 17 Oregon beats Utah 79-73, McCollum scores 37 as Trail Blazers rout Kings 125-99, Arnold Schwarzenegger delivers strong rebuke of riot by Trump supporters, urges support for Biden, Possible COVID-19 exposure for lawmakers sheltering during riot, Denver mayor Michael Hancock to veto repeal of pit bull ban, New data on the financial impact, effectiveness of Denver's pit bull ban, LEVEL 2: Contact with the skin without puncture, or, at most, a shallow puncture with slight bleeding, LEVEL 3: One to four punctures from a single bite, with no puncture deeper than half of the dog's canine tooth. • The owner’s abuse or neglect of the dog, { 80 dogs were identified by breed in 75 encounters (74% of total 102 encounters). The age groups of people bitten by cats and dogs: SUGGESTED VIDEOS | Full Episodes of Next with Kyle Clark. 14. Liability claims from dog bites and other dog-related injuries in the U.S. totalled $797 million in 2019, according to the Insurance Information Institute (or Triple I) and State Farm. Doberman "url":"https://www.maxlawsc.com/dog-bite-statistics/", Dog bites and insurance. Introduction: Dog bite injuries to the face are a serious, yet modifiable public health concern. The study of fatal dog attacks can lead to prevention techniques which can help to reduce all dog bite injuries, not only fatalities. Under the Act, it's illegal for a dog to be 'out of control' or to bite or attack someone. White, Non-Hispanic Americans are most often attacked by dogs, followed by African Americans, then Hispanic Americans. Men are treated for dog bite injuries slightly more often than women. Dog bites and other dog-related injuries cost homeowners insurance liability companies more than $686 million in 2017, with the average claim costing $37,051. In the same study, 69% of dog attacks on children occurred in the dog’s own home – and there was no adult present for any of the attacks. RELATED: Denver mayor Michael Hancock to veto repeal of pit bull ban, RELATED: New data on the financial impact, effectiveness of Denver's pit bull ban. *Click below to enlarge (charted by Statista ) Breeds of dog involved in fatal attacks on humans in the U.S. from 2005 to 2017 Let's look at the hard facts on dog bites. Colorado had the highest cost per claim, $49,092 followed by with Georgia and New Mexico, with $48,096 and $47,111 respectively. }, "DOG BREED > Doberman Pinscher > 600", In 2017, 6244 USPS employees we bit by dogs on the job. }, That means a dog bites … • 10.5 percent had wounds of the head, neck, or torso; Injuries, illnesses, and fatalities resulting from encounters with dogs are a major public health concern worldwide. } The number of pit bull bites ranks a few percentage points above the total from the past decade. This means owners must prevent dogs from attacking livestock, chasing livestock, or not being on a lead or under close control in a field containing sheep. Dogs with largest heads and subsequently biggest jaws all had the strongest bite force, which explains why Mastiffs ranked the highest of all dog breeds. Currently, the only method of measuring aggression comes from a universally recognized temperament test database from the American Temperament Test Society. Share. There was an 82 percent increase in fatal dog attacks from the 1980s to 2012. Breed-based statistics are notoriously hard to come by. 665 Coleman Blvd. "@context":"http://schema.org/", 22 percent of shelters euthanize pit bull breeds, regardless of their general temperament. } Most animal bites are caused by dogs. That means a dog bites … Dog bites and attacks can result in pain, bruising, wounds, bleeding, soft tissue injury, broken bones, loss of limbs, scalping, disfigurement, life-threatening injuries, and death. According to Canine Journal, there were an estimated 78 million dogs in the United States as of 2016. The number of dog bite claims nationwide rose to 17,802 in 2019 from 17,297 in 2018 according to an analysis of homeowners insurance data by the Insurance Information Institute. Of the 35 fatal dog attacks in 2018, 21 were identified as pit bulls or pit bull mixes. Pit bulls have been top of mind in Denver, as the city's been debating their legalization. ... An autopsy showed that she had died of “bleeding after several dog bites to the upper and lower limbs and the head,” prosecutor Frederic Trinh … When mastiff-type guard dogs and war dogs are added -- the types used to create "baiting" bull breeds and fighting breeds -- this small group of dog breeds accounts for 84% (438) of all dog bite-related deaths. Of the 4.5 million dog bites recorded annually: According to the CDC, 1.8 percent of all dog bites treated in emergency departments result in hospitalization. You are 200 times more likely to die from taking aspirin than from a fatal pit bull attack. While pit bulls are responsible for the majority of severe bites in 2019, labrador retrievers bit people more often. "@type":"ContactPoint", In dogs, the term dangerous or vicious dog typically refers to a dog whose actions or behavior put the public at risk for injury or death. Bookmark the permalink. "contentUrl":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2673787/" In our November 2014 post "Ten Dog Breeds With the Most and Fewest Bites in Denver," we shared statistics about dogs that bit people from 2012 to 2014. Children 12 years and younger are 3 times more likely to be hospitalized for an object stuck in an ear, eye, or nose than for a dog bite. Here are the stats by jurisdiction: In one survey, 71 percent of domestic violence victims reported that their abuser also targeted pets. Suffered an Injury? } Expect a wet week ahead, Tuesday & Wednesday look really wet. On average, the cost of a dog bite-related hospital stay is $18,200. • 0.01 percent displayed serious injuries resulting in hospitalization. The editors of ANIMALS 24-7 collected 5,460 dog attacks that resulted in sigificant injury or death where the breed was clearly identified by animal control officers or others with related experience. "DOG BREED > Dutch Shepherd > 224", But, even the most placid animal can be prone to attack if it feels it or its territory is being threatened. Any dog can be a biter. Article bookmarked. When grouped by age, it’s clear that children are at the highest risk of injury, with children aged 5 – 9 having the highest combined rate of injury, followed by children 0 – 4 then 10 – 14. The dog breed most likely to bite you has been revealed. Although adder numbers are said to be in decline, there is an estimated 100,000 across Europe. A puppy bites a reporter's microphone as five puppies cloned from Trakr, a German shepherd search-and-rescue dog used to locate Ground Zero survivors after the … Close Sharing. For the study, the investigators examined 15 years of visits for facial dog bites at two emergency departments, and more than 45 years of data from different dog bite studies. According to a study from the Center For Disease Control (CDC) 1, approximately 4.5 million dog bites occur in the United States each year, and 800,000 of those bites result in medical care.The U.S. population is approximately 328.2 million people as of 2019. • No able-bodied person being present to intervene 2021 by Max Sparwasser Law Firm, LLC Kate Nelson. Unlike most of the other dogs included in this list, this breed falls under the rare category of being a “cape hunting dog.” This means that this breed is seen as a type of ultimate hunter. Tue 19 Nov 2019 16.11 EST. } The average cost per claim nationally has risen more than 90 percent since 2003. Three bites happened at Denver International Airport, but since the data combines both animals, there is a chance cats were responsible for those. According to a study from the Center For Disease Control (CDC) 1, approximately 4.5 million dog bites occur in the United States each year, and 800,000 of those bites result in medical care.The U.S. population is approximately 328.2 million people as of 2019. The Dog Breeds with the Greatest Risk of Harming Children Bite risk seems greatest from pit bulls and dogs with wide, short heads. African Wild Dog Bite Force – 317 PSI. A man in Florida was likely killed by a pack of dogs … Dianne Reves, 70, was mauled to death by a pack of loose dogs in her backyard. Here's the breakdown by breed: The city categorizes bites by severity on a scale ranging from Level 2, on the low end, to Level 5, on the high end. "name":"Max Sparwasser Law Firm, LLC", The Dog Breeds with the Greatest Risk of Harming Children Bite risk seems greatest from pit bulls and dogs with wide, short heads. American Bull Dogs bite with the bite force of 305 psi (Pounds per Square Inch). Posted Jun 03, 2019 Top 12 Dog Bite Force by Breed This includes: Four or more of these factors were present in 75.5 percent of the cases examined in the study. Still, the city’s dog bite statistics from 2019 show about 7% of incidents involved pit bulls, and the most serious reports name pit bulls more than any other breed. "temporalCoverage":"2009/2019" In 2019, 8 dog bite fatalities involved canines from 2 or more different breeds, thus producing a death count total of 59 rather than 48. We pulled the more popular breeds from the very long list and factored in the popularity ratio. Homeowners insurers paid out over $686 million in liability claims in 2017. Maulings, attacks and bites from dogs can cause significant injury and death. In dog attacks involving children 4 years and younger, 47 percent of the attacks were attributed to the family dog in their own home. The legislation also makes it an offence if a person is worried or afraid (the term is 'reasonable apprehension') that a dog may bite them. According to an RTI filed by a city-based activist in Ludhiana, an industrial town, at least 16 cases of dog bites were reported every day between January 2018 and March 2019. (Photo: Shutterstock) There are approximately 500,000 dogs in the … These two lists are based on the Dog Breed Info Center(R)'s dog bite survey which ran from May 23rd 2013 to January 19th 2016, counting dog on human bites. DENVER, Colorado — Denver Animal Protection recorded 586 dog bites in 2019 and many of them may have been prevented with a leash. These breeds are more frequently owned by people involved in crime. Currently, 39 states have adopted dangerous dog legislation, 18 of which require dangerous dogs to be euthanized. "telephone":"+1-843-864-6444" In 2017, there were 25 fatalities due to dog attacks – up from 18 in 2016. City and County Animal Protection department recorded one fatality from a dog since 2010. "DOG BREED > Wolfdog > 406", Who is most likely to be bitten? The objective of this study is to determine the relative risk and severity of dog bite injuries to the face by breed. The breeds of dog responsible for the most bites per year, according to the American Animal Hospital Association, are, in order: pit bull-type dogs, mixed breeds, and German Shepherds. (Denver officials were unable to delineate bite severity by breed for their 2019 numbers.) 2 killed in small jet crash on Oregon tribal reservation, Oregon reports 1,225 new coronavirus cases, 2 more deaths, Fishermen break ice to steer their way through India's partially frozen Dal Lake. May include bruising if dog bore down, and may include lacerations in more than one direction, LEVEL 5: Multiple bites with at least two Level 4 bites. 25 percent of fatal attacks are inflicted by chained dogs of various breeds. Approximately 4.5 million dog bites occur every year – the vast majority of them are minor and require no medical attention. Raven's injury shows what can happen when a dog comes face to face with an adder . "@type":"Dataset", When measured by pounds per square inch (PSI), the Kangal has the highest bite force at 743 PSI, followed by the Doberman Pinscher at 600 PSI. "DOG BREED > American Bulldog > 305", Mt. Generally, if the dog … *Click below to enlarge (charted by Statista ) Breeds of dog involved in fatal attacks on humans in the U.S. from 2005 to 2017 In fact, most 2019 cat and dog bite reports (270) do not include that information. "DOG BREED > English Mastiff > 556", The vast majority of dog bites are minor or cause no injuries. Notifications can be turned off anytime in the browser settings. 14. Pleasant, SC 29464, © Copyright The locations of dog bites are tracked with cat bites. "includedInDataCatalog":{ July 15, 2020 15 Year U.S. Dog Bite Fatality Chart - 2005 to 2019 During this 15-year period, 521 Americans suffered death due to dog bite injury. Each year, approximately 670,000 dogs in shelters are euthanized. 2019 Study period: 2011-2016 1: South: [Blinded] emergency department ([Blinded]), Texas 2 102 pediatric patients studied, 57% were girls. Pit bulls rank fifth of the list for most dog bites in 2019. Local Health Departments work with organizations like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Department of Public Health (DPH) to bring awareness to dog bite statistics, Georgia laws concerning dog bites, and dog bite prevention. boston veterinary clinic 363 tremont street boston, massachusetts 02116 telephone: (857) 362-8672 fax to email: (857) 998-6272. huron veterinary hospital Together, there were 586 in 2019. Dog Bites by the Numbers. The CDC stopped collecting breed data in dog-bite fatalities in 1998 due to the difficulty of accurately identifying a dog’s breed, even for professionals. AKRON, Ohio — A new study is giving insight into which dog breeds are most at risk to bite people and how severe the injuries could be. A 15-year study in the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association identified multiple factors to a fatal dog-bite attack – none having to do with breed. Legally, people living in Denver are not permitted to own dogs that are classified as pit bulls. However, Pit Bulls are high on the list, followed by mixed breeds, the German Shepherd Dog, Terriers, and the Rottweiler. "DOG BREED > German Shepherd > 238", You have a 1 in 112,400 chance of dying from a dog bite or strike. ], • 22 percent had wounds of the legs or arms; UCalgary researchers seek to understand biting incidents in order to prevent them . ", Other notables include the Dachshund, Chihuahua, Sharpei, Schnauzer, Bulldog, and Chow Chow. Breeds of Dogs Involved in the Most Human Fatalities Dog Breed Fatalities % of Total Pit bull 346 66.4% Rottweiler 51 9.8% Mixed-breed 27 5.2% "@type":"DataDownload", "DOG BREED > American Pitbull > 235", The greatest number of attacks in 2019 were categorized as Level 2. In the US pit bull-type and Rottweilers most frequently are identified breeds in cases of severe bites. Below is a table of the 30 breeds indicated in the most attacks. Whether you own a large dog or a miniature breed, and however calm and friendly your dog is, the Dangerous Dogs Act still applies to you. There may be a laceration from the dog or person pulling away, LEVEL 4: One to four punctures from a single bite with at least one being deeper than half the length of the dog's canine tooth. There is no national database in the United States for officially keeping track of dog bite reports. Which breeds bite most often? "description":"This data ranks the top 12 dog breeds that have the strongest bite force, measured in PSI. 15 Year U.S. Dog Bite Fatality Chart by Breed (2005 to 2019) 15 Year U.S. Dog Bite Fatality Chart by Age Groups (2005 to 2019) Dog Bite Deaths and Death Rates Over 4 Periods (1989 to 2019) This study explores the relationship between dog breed and the risk of biting and injury. We also understand that the truth can sometimes be biased or otherwise distorted. Report a Broken Link In 2018, dogs again killed 15 children, and pit bulls killed at least 9 of those 15 ("at least" because the authorities have concealed the breed of one of the dogs that killed a child.) DDPHE tracks dog bites. 10 Dog Breeds with the Most Bites. The number of breeds that can be referred to as being a pit bull can range from approximately four traditional breeds (e.g. "@type":"DataCatalog", Posted Jun 03, 2019 Unlike most of the other dogs included in this list, this breed falls under the rare category of being a “cape hunting dog.” This means that … On average, 2 people in the U.S. die from rabies each year. More than half of dog bite attacks occur on the dog owner’s property. Dog bites and insurance. Royal Mail knows that dogs are not inherently dangerous. While they show certain breeds of canine, bear in mind that this data collection doesn’t indicate that neither the Edgar Snyder Associates nor CDC support breed specific legislation. Which Breed Has the Strongest Dog Bite? Wednesday 03 August 2016 12:30. | Of those, we saw 4.5 million dog bites, 19% of which resulted in an injury. 18 states have no breed-specific laws, and 5 states have prohibited breed-specific laws – although there may be local laws enforced because they have been grandfathered. Dog bite fatalities account for 0.0005778 percent of total dog bites. Author. While pit bulls are responsible for the majority of severe bites in 2019, labrador retrievers bit people more often. "DOG BREED > African Wild Dog > 317", The total number of dog bites during that time was 5,721, meaning pit bull bites accounted for about 4.4%. The city council attempted to overturn a decades-old breed ban last week, but Mayor Michael Hancock vetoed the resolution. These are the top reporters, based on the data the city has. (See Colleen Lynn, 2018 Dog Bite Fatalities and Phillips, Kenneth, Pit Bull Killings - 2018, https://bit.ly/2Wubi1j.) Liability claims related to dog bites and other dog-related injuries cost homeowners insurers $797 million in in 2019, according to the Insurance Information Institute (Triple-I) and State Farm®. In children under 10, 77 percent of all injuries occur to the face. The study was conducted over the course of 32 years (1982 – 2014) in both Canada and USA. According to dog bite statistics by breed, ... You really have no reason to fear a dog bite. When measured by pounds per square inch (PSI), the Kangal has the highest bite force at 743 PSI, followed by the Doberman Pinscher at 600 PSI. "DOG BREED > Chow Chow > 220", June 19, 2019. Fatal dog attacks are human deaths caused by dogs. 51 percent of all dog bite victims are children age 12 or younger. (Photo: Shutterstock) There are approximately 500,000 dogs in the city of … Approximately 4.7 million dog bites occur in the U.S. every year, says the CDC. Liability claims from dog bites and other dog-related injuries in the U.S. totalled $797 million in 2019, according to the Insurance Information Institute (or Triple I) and State Farm. Generally, any blocky-headed dog or mix of breed that between 35 to 100 pounds can fall into this category – a broad qualification that 30 individual dog breeds may fall into. Fatal dog attacks in the United States cause the deaths of about 30 to 50 people in the US each year, and the number of deaths from dog attacks appears to be increasing. One was in California, in Ventura, California, where Lynn opines: "2019 marks one of the most significant breed cover-ups by a county shelter in memory. The culprit is a popular family pet. Max can Help. Fatal Pack Attack Grenada County, MS - A woman is dead after being attacked by a pack of dogs, the Grenada County Sheriff’s Department said Friday. In one study of child abuse, researchers found that pet abuse had occurred in 88 percent of the families under supervision for physical abuse of their children. "@type":"Organization", 0 comments. 11 Dog Breeds That Are Less Likely to Bite Linda Rodgers Updated: Sep. 25, 2019 While any dog can bite, these breeds usually turn out to be particularly sweet … Share this article. "DOG BREED > Kangal > 743", Duarte scores 25 as No. Anatomy of a dog bite: The when, where, and why of dogs that bite . American Bull Dogs bite with the bite force of 305 psi (Pounds per Square Inch). The law varies from state to state. From 2001 to 2016, 2,882,597 men were treated for dog bites (for an age-adjusted rate of 121.25 per 100,000) compared to 2,590,307 women (for a rate of 107.75). 27 states enforce breed-specific legislation. • A victim’s compromised ability, whether based on age or physical condition, to manage their interactions with the dog The rate of dog bite for children is highest between the ages of 5-9. "contactType": "customer service", "url": "https://www.maxlawsc.com/", So here are the top ten dog breeds that are have a history of biting. For example, in South Carolina, a vicious dog is defined as any dog who evidences an abnormal inclination to attack persons or animals without provocations. Caught red-handed on the record, Ventura County Animal Services continued to mislabel “Kai” as an “Australian Cattle Dog” after THREE quarantines and three bites, the last being a fatal dog bite.